PA Minister: Israel Could Import Gaza Vegetables During 'Shmita'

October 9, 2007

Author: Amiram Cohen

Source: Haaretz

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/911038.html

Palestinian Authority Agriculture Minister Mahmoud Habash has approached his Israeli counterpart, Shalom Simchon, through a third party, requesting him to revoke Israel's embargo on importing farming produce from Gaza.

The trade embargo was enacted by the Israeli government as part of restrictive measures against the Hamas government in Gaza.

Habash's request comes to light as the High Court of Justice is preparing to review Wednesday five petitions against the ban on the sale of fruit and vegetables during the year that Jewish tradition stipulates land in Israel should remain fallow. Habash said that Gaza farmers signed agreements with Israeli tradesmen to supply thousands of tons of vegetables during the current sabbatical. The Agriculture Ministry said that Simchon may meet with Habash in the next few days to discuss his request. Earlier this week, Simchon announced he did not intend to change the ministerial directives preventing imports of agricultural produce.

During the shmita year, Jews may eat fruit and vegetables from Israel only if they were grown on land owned by non-Jews, according to religious Jewish law.

For decades, the Chief Rabbinate and the local rabbinates of most major cities have allowed farmers to symbolically sell their land to a non-Jew for the fallow year on the eve of Rosh Hashanah, then buy it back at the year's end. This means that produce farmed during the year is kosher and may be sold to Jews.

This year, however, ultra-Orthodox rabbinates which traditionally turned a blind eye to this practice began revoking the kosher certification of farmers who took advantage of the religious law loophole.